The Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel was opened for two lanes in 1964 and four lanes in 1999. The British ship was sunk in what became known as the 'Annapolis Tea Party' and has since become an important site for underwater archaeologists in the Chesapeake Bay. The Chesapeake Bay is the ria, or drowned valley, of the Susquehanna, meaning that it was where the river flowed when the sea level was lower.It is not a fjord, as the Laurentide Ice Sheet never reached as far south as the northernmost point on the bay.. It is 2.8 miles (4.5 km) wide at its narrowest (between Kent County's Plum Point near Newtown in the east and the Harford County western shore near Romney Creek) and 30 miles (48 km) at its widest (just south of the mouth of the Potomac River which divides Maryland from Virginia). The largest rivers flowing directly into the Bay, from north to south, are: The Chesapeake Bay is home to numerous fauna that either migrate to the Bay at some point during the year or live there year-round. The Chesapeake Bay Flotilla, a fleet of shallow-draft armed barges under the command of U.S. Navy Commodore Joshua Barney, was assembled to stall British shore raids and attacks. [32] Other manatees are occasionally seen in the Bay and its tributaries, which contain sea grasses that are part of the manatee's diet. The Chesapeake Bay is very large. The People’s Choice 2020 Word Of The Year: 2020 Was A $#@#%%$@! The British defeat enabled General George Washington and his French allied armies under Comte de Rochambeau to march down from New York and bottle up the rampaging southern British Army of Lord Cornwallis from the North and South Carolinas at the siege of Battle of Yorktown in Yorktown, Virginia. There are over 300 species of fish and numerous shellfish and crab species. On average, the depth of the Bay is 21 feet (6.4 m), including tributaries;[13] over 24 percent of the Bay is less than 6 ft (2 m) deep. Wang, D.-P. 1979. Partners work together through the Bay Program’s goal teams, workgroups and committees to collaborate, share information and set goals. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. [90], Bay Weekly is the Chesapeake Bay region's independent newspaper. The Chesapeake Bay is one of the world’s great natural resources. [58], The pollution entering the bay has multiple components that contribute to the algal bloom, principally the nutrients phosphorus and nitrogen. Chesapeake Bay Watershed - extends north/east/west into six adjoining American states - Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New York state, plus the federal capital city of Washington in the District of Columbia. Created by the submergence of the lower courses of the Susquehanna River and its tributaries, it is 193 miles (311 km) long and 3 to 25 miles (5 to 40 km) wide. It is not a fjord, because the Laurentide Ice Sheet never reached as far south as the northernmost point on the Bay. Proper usage and audio pronunciation (plus IPA phonetic transcription) of the word Chesapeake Bay. [50], In contrast to harvesting wild oysters, oyster farming is a growing industry for the Bay to help maintain the estuary's productivity as well as a natural effort for filtering impurities such as excess nutrients from the water in an effort to reduce the effects of man-made pollution. "[92] He was known as the Bard of the Chesapeake Bay. Vol. Chesapeake Bay 2007: Land use and the Chesapeake Bay report card The report card aims to inform citizens on the progress Chesapeake Bay is making toward becoming a healthy ecosystem. The Capital, a newspaper based in Annapolis, reports about news pertaining to the Western Shore of Maryland and the Annapolis area. Average depth is 21 feet (6.4 m), reaching a maximum of 174 feet (53 m). [68], In June 2000, the Chesapeake Bay Program adopted Chesapeake 2000, an agreement adopted by the member jurisdictions, intended to guide restoration activities throughout the Chesapeake Bay watershed through 2010. [64] It has been estimated that in pre-colonial times, oysters could filter the entirety of the Bay in about 3.3 days; by 1988 this time had increased to 325 days. Terrapin Bay Fishing. Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail, Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Beautiful Swimmers: Watermen, Crabs and the Chesapeake Bay, Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation, "More Blue Crabs, but Chesapeake Bay Is Still at Risk, Report Says", "Fact Sheet 102-98 – The Chesapeake Bay: Geologic Product of Rising Sea Level", "Chesapeake Bay, VA/MD (M130) Bathymetric Digital ElevationModel (30 meter resolution) Derived From Source Hydrographic Survey Soundings Collected by NOAA", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Way of Life Slipping Away Along Chesapeake's Edge", "Signs of a Chesapeake Bay oyster comeback", "Report: Chesapeake Bay at healthiest level in years", "Climate Change | Chesapeake Bay Program", "A Dead Indian Language Is Brought Back to Life", University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, "Chesapeake Bay Program: A Watershed Partnership: Facts & Figures", "Figure 1. 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