[38][39], The associates of the Guru were also tortured for refusing to convert: Bhai Mati Das was sawn into pieces and Bhai Dayal Das was thrown into a cauldron of boiling water, and Bhai Sati Das was burned alive, while Guru Tegh Bahadur was held inside a cage to watch his colleagues suffer. One hundred and fifteen of his hymns are in Guru Granth Sahib. He not only molded his own religion but shielded Hindu Kashmiri Pandits from the atrocities of Mugal emperor who was forcing them to embrace Islam. As such, it is a classic Hindutva proof of the Hinduness of Sikhism, though it is also a classic neo-Sikh proof of the “secularism” of Sikhism (“showing concern even for people of […] His term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675. He was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. [44] During his journey to Anandpur Sahib Bhai Jaita Singh reach a village near Delhi in Sonipat and the Mughal army also reach that village. He was married to Mata Gujri, daughter of Lal Chand of Kartarpur in Jullundhur district. Who killed Guru Tegh Bahadur? Emperor Aurangzeb, ordered Guru Tegh Bahadur’s execution after a number of interviews with the Guru in which the fundamental principles of the Mughal state policy came under discussion, as to, [24][25], The Guru made three successive visits to Kiratpur. [11] His martyrdom is remembered as the Shaheedi Divas of Guru Tegh Bahadur every year on 24 November, according to the Nanakshahi calendar released by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee in 2003. Next Lawyers’ protest demanding open entry in courts continues unabated . [citation needed] The second visit was on 15 October 1664, at the death on 29 September 1664, of Bassi, the mother of Guru Har Rai. [3] The Sikh movement was rapidly growing in the rural Malwa region of Punjab, and the Guru was openly encouraging Sikhs to, "be fearless in their pursuit of a just society: he who holds none in fear, nor is afraid of anyone, is acknowledged as a man of true wisdom", a statement recorded in the Guru Granth Sahib p. Earlier it was called the Adi Granth. He laid down his life for the rights of a community of people who were not even of his religion. Sacrifice your life, but relinquish not your faith. Check here some facts about the 9th guru of the Sikhs. [43] Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib, also in Delhi, is built on the site of the residence of a disciple of Teg Bahadur, who burned his house to cremate his master's body. Where his decapitated head fell is commemorated by Gurdwara Sishganj, Chandni Chowk. Guru Tegh Bahadur (1 April 1621 – 24 November 1675), revered as the ninth Nanak, was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion. A number of places are named after the ninth guru of the Sikhs, Guru Teg Bahadur. On the 11th November 1675 at Delhi, Guru Tegh Bahadur, the 9th Guru of the Sikhs was beheaded by Aurangzeb. About the author. The Sikh Gurus Tegh Bahadur, beheaded by Aurangzeb in 1675 for refusing to convert, and his son Govind Singh, who founded the military Khalsa order and whose four sons were killed by the Moghul troops, are very popular in Hindutva glorifications of national heroes'. He travelled across the country with the teachings of Guru Nanak - the first Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur had set up community kitchens and wells for the local people wherever he went, Anandpur Sahib, the famous holy city and a global tourist attraction in the foothills of Himalayas, was founded by Guru Tegh Bahadur. Bhai Santokh Singh, Mahaakavi, in his Guruprataapsooryodey (1846) clearly tells us that, adham naurange kaaran keenaa, “it was the unspeakably … Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi. [47] After beheading Kushal Singh Dahiya the villagers shuffle the heads and give the head of Kushal Singh Dahiya to Mughal army. He lived & died to oppose the religious & political tyranny of Aurangzeb. Gurdwara Rakabganj is where his body was cremated.@BJP4India@capt_amarinderpic.twitter.com/Us9qESYL6E. [35], Another Muslim scholar, Ghulam Muhiuddin Bute Shah, wrote his Tarikh-i-Punjab in 1842,[36] over a century and a half after the death of Guru Tegh Bahadur, saying that there was ongoing hostility from Ram Rai, the elder brother of Guru Har Kishan, against Tegh Bahadur. [3] While Guru Tegh Bahadur influence was rising, Aurangzeb had imposed Islamic laws, demolished Hindu schools and temples, and enforced new taxes on non-Muslims. 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