Kumbharali Ghat. The region has a significant population of the vulnerable mugger crocodile. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Official Website of Satara Forest Department", India’s Western Ghats gets World Natural Heritage Status, BUTTERFLIES OF KAAS VALLEY, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA, "Kaas to bloom for only 2,000 tourists daily - Pune -DNA", "Mr. Rajendra Shende, Chairman, TERRE, United Nations Environment Programme, Technologies and Policies, Ozon Action Programme, Multilateral Ozone Fund, Global Environmental Facility, Technology support programme, Multilateral Environmental Agreement, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Indian Institute of Technology", "Articles about World Heritage List by Date - Page 5 - Times Of India", Biodiversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi in Kaas plateau, Satara, Maharashtra, India, "Contributions of vulnerable hydrogeomorphic habitats to endemic plant diversity on the Kas Plateau, Western Ghats", "Rocky Plateaus: Special focus on Northern Western Ghats and Konkan. The Western Ghats must be visited for so many good reasons specially to enjoy monsoon. [citation needed]. satara.gov.in). Kas plateau is 20 km away from Northern part of Koyana Sanctuary. It is situated on the Chiplun - Sangli state highway on the banks of Koyna River. Malabar wart frog occurs in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Kerala states, around forest edge habitats and grassland. The Western Ghats lie roughly parallel to the west coast of India. The Malabar tree nymph is endemic to the Western Ghats. A list of lichen species from Kas area has been compiled by Dr. Gayatri Chitale & Archana Dube during their doctoral studies from Maharashtra which includes 14 species of macro lichens and 6 species of micro lichens found on Kas plateau. [52][53] Western Ghats The Western Ghats, also the "Sahyadri", is a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, traversing the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat. The main plateau of Kas has been surveyed in detail by many researchers. [56] According to the IUCN, 4 species of freshwater molluscs are considered endangered and 3 are vulnerable. [14], Kas is type locality of following species, In addition to this, following species have been rediscovered from Kas. The northern portion of the narrow coastal plain between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea is known as the Konkan, the central portion is called Kanara and the southern portion is called Malabar. The majestic Malshej Ghat located in the Western Ghats range in Pune district of Maharashtra. Both these are irreversible unless immediate measures are taken. It falls under the Sahyadri Sub Cluster of the Western Ghats, and it became a part of a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site in 2012. An additional 19 species are considered data deficient. [3] The plateau is situated at an altitude of 1200 metres and is approximately 10 square kilometers in area. Pipe snakes are found only in South India and Sri Lanka. What do you mean by Eastern Ghats? In the months of monsoon, the entire stretch transforms into a green bed with gushing … You must know a little bit more about them and … The Western Ghats extend from the Satpura Range in the north, stretching from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu. Talakaveri is the source of the river Kaveri and the Kuduremukha range is the source of the Tungabhadra. The major river systems originating in the Western Ghats are the Godavari, Kaveri, Krishna, Thamiraparani and Tungabhadra rivers. Pramod, Sacon, Jagannatha Rao, R., FRLHTR. These hills cover 160,000 km2 (62,000 sq mi) and form the catchment area for complex riverine drainage systems that drain almost 40% of India. It is settled on western slopes of the mighty Sahyadris - the Western Ghats running along a north-south parallel to India’s western coast. Spectacular views of the beautiful nature enriched Western Ghats in Maharashtra. The Nilgiris connect the Biligiriranga Hills in southeastern Karnataka with the Shevaroys and Tirumala hills. [39][40][41], These hill ranges serve as important wildlife corridors and form an important part of Project Elephant and Project Tiger reserves. Kumbharli Ghat. This ghat receives heavy rainfall and is surrounded by thick forest, waterfalls and beautiful natural landscape. [1] The range runs north to south along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain, called Konkan, along the Arabian Sea. The ghat joins the stretch from Mulshi to Tamhini and is commonly used to reach Konkan. The most serious threat is establishment of invasive weeds, which are introduced through foreign soils and can compete with the indigenous flora. The Western Ghats have several man-made lakes and reservoirs with major lakes at Ooty (34 hectares (84 acres)) in Nilgiris, Kodaikanal (26 hectares (64 acres)) and Berijam in Palani Hills, Pookode lake, Karlad Lake in Wayanad, Vagamon lake, Devikulam (6 hectares (15 acres)) and Letchmi (2 hectares (4.9 acres)) in Idukki, Kerala. The northern portion of the range is generally drier than the southern portion, and at lower elevations makes up the North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests ecoregion, with mostly deciduous forests made up predominantly of teak. Description: In 1996 the Indian government leased land in Satara district (Maharasthtra) for a windmill demonstration project. The Kas Plateau Reserved Forest, also known as the Kaas Pathar, is a plateau situated 25 kilometres west from Satara city in Maharashtra, India. Fishes of Kas area are studied by Sunil Bhoite and Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar. [4] It contains a very large proportion of the country's flora and fauna, many of which are only found in India and nowhere else in the world. Abstracts, Edited by Lalitha Vijayan, Saconr. The origin of the sacred Godavari river is near Trimbak. Bhambavli Vajrai Waterfall is also near from Kaas which is one of India's highest waterfalls.[27]. [5] According to UNESCO, the Western Ghats are older than the Himalayas. Vasudeva, University of Dharwad, Priyadarsanan, ATREE, Renee Borges, CES, ISSC, Jagdish Krishnaswamy, Atree & WCSP. Malshej Ghat is known for its rugged hills, curvy road,dark woods and different kinds of flora and fauna especially avifauna such as quails, rails, crakes, flamingos and cuckoos. Clement Ben, Kolhapur’s chief conservator of forests, hailed the decision as historic, saying that it will ensure the entire stretch of diverse Western Ghats section in Maharashtra is protected. [56], There are at least 508 bird species. The range is known as Sahyan or Sahian in Kerala. Lekhak and Yadav, 2012[12] have documented floristic wealth of the Kas plateau. p.1700, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest, North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests, Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, "UN designates Western Ghats as world heritage site", "39 sites in Western Ghats get world heritage status", "Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India", Discover sublime India: handbook for tourists, "Western Ghats - UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "7 major mountain ranges in India: Some of the highest mountains in the world", "Coldwater fish and fisheries in the Western Ghats, India", "Tremors may rock Koyna for another two-decade", "Biodiversity of the Western Ghats – An Overview", "Camp at world's highest tea estate Kolukkumalai", "Impact of rainforest fragmentation on small mammals and herpetofauna in the Western Ghats, South India", "No clearance for mining, hydel projects that destroy Western Ghat", "Gundia project has not got Centre's nod", "Report of the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel", "World Heritage sites, Tentative lists, Western Ghats sub cluster", "Mammals of the Western Ghats: A Simplistic Overview", "Behavioural studies: A necessity for wildlife management", "Indian National Studbook of Nilgiri Langur (, "Status of the Tigers, co-predators, and Prey in India", "Nilgiri tahr population over 3,000: WWF-India", "An evaluation of the endemism of the amphibian assemblages from the Western Ghats using molecular techniques", "New 'mysterious' frog species discovered in India's Western Ghats", "Two new species of the genus Schistura McClell and (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from western Ghats, India", "Unraveling a 146 Years Old Taxonomic Puzzle: Validation of Malabar Snakehead, Species-Status and Its Relevance for Channid Systematics and Evolution", "Karnataka forest department (forests at a glance – Bio-diversity", Daniels, R.J. Ranjit, Wildlife institute of India, "Biodiversity in the Western Ghats", Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History. [50] The endangered purple frog was discovered in 2003. [17][21][22] During the monsoon season, numerous streams fed by incessant rain drain off the mountain sides leading to numerous waterfalls. [42] The Western Ghats ecoregion has the largest Indian elephant population in the wild with an estimated 11,000 individuals across eight distinct populations. Tamil Lacewings are found only in South Asia. Sathodi, Magod, Hogenakkal, Jog, Kunchikal, Shivanasamudra, Meenmutty Falls, Athirappilly Falls. The basalt rock is covered by a thin cover of soil formed due to erosion and has accumulated a layer of not more than an inch or so. The team came across the population of this species in August 2019, and a close examination revealed that it was new and endemic to the northern Western Ghats. (2002). Although the Ghats run parallel to the coast for a length of about 267 km, the width of the coastal lowland varies. Raghavan, R., Philip, S., Ali, A. 2012 [11] has identified 103 species of local concern on the Kas plateau and surrounding area. Apart from the mountain ranges in the North, the Western Ghats house some magnificent hilly regions particularly the Sahyadri Hills, a chain of mountains runs along the western coast of the Indian mainland that stretches from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu that are suitable for a thrilling trekking expedition. The easily visible ecological impacts of tourism are high levels of vegetation trampling, microhabitat damage and solid waste problem. [56] This include 28 endemics. There are two ways to reach Kaas. [56] The most species rich families are the Cyprinids (72 species), hillstream loaches (34 species; including stone loaches, now regarded a separate family), Bagrid catfishes (19 species) and Sisorid catfishes (12 species). Chikane and Bhosale (2012)[17] have compiled herpetofaunal list of the Kas area including 57 species.Photo documentation of spiders from Kas is available with Vishal Deshpande, Ranwata. A Joint Forest Management Committee has been constituted to manage tourist inflow. Stretching out for almost 15 kms, Tamhini Ghat is situated on the crest of Western Ghat mountain ranges. The area including Agumbe, Hulikal and Amagaon in Karnataka, Mahabaleshwar and Tamhini in Maharashtra are often referred to as the "Cherrapunji of southwest India" or the "rain capital of southwest India". [20] Most notable of these projects are the Koyna in Maharashtra, Linganmakki and krishna Raja Sagara in Karnataka, Mettur and Pykara in Tamil Nadu, Parambikulam, Malampuzha and Idukki in Kerala. Out of these 624 species, 39 are found only in Kaas Region.[9]. More than 850 species of flowering plants are reported on the plateau. Sahyadri, a name with which the western ghats of Maharashtra is always referred, has been in frequent discussion for its antiquity and biodiversity. It was notified in October 1985 towards conservation of the state animal of Maharashtra, the Giant Major gaps in the range are the Goa Gap, between the Maharashtra and Karnataka sections, and the Palghat Gap on the Tamil Nadu and Kerala border between the Nilgiri Hills and the Anaimalai Hills. Traveling through Amboli … [28] The not so easily visible impacts are changing land-use in surrounding area, socio-economic and cultural changes in the surrounding villages. The small shrubs and trees are located at the periphery of the plateau at Kaas plateau. Geologic evidence indicates that they were formed during the break-up of the supercontinent of Gondwana some 150 million years ago. The Western Ghats have the largest tiger population in the world. The climate is humid and tropical in the lower reaches tempered by the proximity to the sea. First of all the pleasant climate in and around this belt is very soothing, secondly, scenic natural beauty is just mesmerizing. [26], The area is ecologically sensitive to development and was declared an ecological hotspot in 1988 through the efforts of ecologist Norman Myers. [32][33][34], In 2006, India applied to the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) for the Western Ghats to be listed as a protected World Heritage Site. Complex and species rich habitats like the tropical rainforest are much more adversely affected than other habitats. Heavy trampling by cattle and people has created many paths on the plateau. [59] The rivers are also home to Osteobrama bakeri, and larger species such as the Malabar snakehead and Malabar mahseer. Major tributaries include the Bhadra, Bhavani, Bhima, Malaprabha, Ghataprabha, Hemavathi and Kabini rivers. Mean temperatures range from 20 °C (68 °F) in the south to 24 °C (75 °F) in the north. The endangered lion-tailed macaque is endemic to the Western Ghats. The total amount of rain does not depend on the spread of the area; areas in northern Maharashtra receive heavy rainfall followed by long dry spells, while regions closer to the equator receive less annual rainfall and have rain spells lasting several months in a year.[23]. In 2012, thirty-nine places in the Western Ghats region have been declared as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO. Elevations of 1,500 m (4,921 ft) and above in the north and 2,000 m (6,562 ft) and above in the south have a more temperate climate. Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS) is located on the crestline of the northern Western Ghats in Pune and Thane districts in Maharashtra State. The amphibians of the Western Ghats are diverse and unique, with more than 80% of the 179 amphibian species being endemic to the rainforests of the mountains. Presence of Leopard has been reported from the surrounding forest area. [citation needed] The average elevation is around 1,200 m (3,900 ft).[8]. The primary threats are from habitat loss, but also from overexploitation and introduced species. Kumbharli Ghat. The Western Ghats region has the largest Indian elephant population in India. Western Ghats are home to many hill stations like Matheran, Lonavala-Khandala, Mahabaleshwar, Panchgani, Amboli Ghat, Kudremukh and Kodagu. the entire flowering plants and their related plants are typically restricted to that particular locality only.This is because the plateau is largely formed of basalt which is directly exposed to atmosphere.The basalt is almost covered entirely by a thin cover of soil formed due to erosion and has accumulated a layer of not more than an inch or so. Heavy precipitation does occur in the surrounding regions due to the long continuity of the mountains without passes and gaps. It is one of the cities that host the Kumbh Mela of India once every 12 years. Konkan is located in the western part of Maharashtra. Among the threatened freshwater molluscs are the mussels Pseudomulleria dalyi, which is a Gondwanan relict, and the snail Cremnoconchus, which is restricted to the spray zone of waterfalls. Major waterfalls include Dudhsagar, Unchalli, South of the Palghat Gap are the Anamala Hills, located in western Tamil Nadu and Kerala with smaller ranges further south, including the Cardamom Hills, then Aryankavu pass, and Aralvaimozhi pass near Kanyakumari. Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple is located near this place. New frog species were described from the Western Ghats in 2005, and more recently a new species, monotypic of its genus Mysticellus, was discovered. A total of thirty-nine areas in the Western Ghats, including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserve forests, were designated as world heritage sites in 2012 – twenty in Kerala, ten in Karnataka, six in Tamil Nadu and four in Maharashtra. Western Ghats of Maharashtra is one of the biodiversity hot spot from India which caters a wide range of flora and fauna. Among the indigenous species, 2,253 species are endemic to India and of them, 1,273 species are exclusively confined to the Western Ghats. This ghat is one of the most beautiful ghats in India and the famous hill station of Amboli lies on this ghat. Recent popularity and sudden growth in tourism are at present the most serious threats, not only to the plateau but also to the surrounding areas. [28][29], In August 2011, the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP) designated the entire Western Ghats as an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) and assigned three levels of Ecological Sensitivity to its different regions. On the one hand, Maharashtra boasts of the dense and picturesque Western Ghats and on the other, it is connected to the mighty Arabian Sea. Malshej Ghat is known for its rugged hills, winding roads, dark wood and a wide variety of flora and fauna, especially avifuna such as quail, rail, cracks, flamingos and cuckoos. Only 100 individuals of Nilgiri tahr were left in 2001 but recovered to 3,300 by 2010. [16] It traverses south through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala. [1] It falls under the Sahyadri Sub Cluster of the Western Ghats, and it became a part of a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site in 2012.[2][3]. [38], There are at least 139 mammal species. Many popular books have appeared in Marathi and English, including photoguides by Shrotri (2007),[18] Shrikant Ingalhallikar (Flowers of Kas 2012), and another by Satara Forest department in 2012. The area is one of the world's ten "hottest biodiversity hotspots." The endemic Nilgiri langur is endangered. [63], According to the IUCN, 97 freshwater fish species from the Western Ghats were considered threatened in 2011, including 12 critically endangered, 54 endangered and 31 vulnerable. The Villages: Asaniye & Dongarpal are small villages situated in the midst of dense forests in the Biodiversity Hotspot, Western Ghats of Savantwadi Taluka in Sindhudurg District of Mahrashtra State. [71], Mountain range along the western coast of India. Nashik is a major pilgrimage place for Hindus. Montane forests and Tropical moist forests are also found here. The Western Ghats, owing to its richness in biodiversity, nurtures more the 5,000 species of plants, 1,700 of which are endemic. Kas is very famous for the mass blooming of Eriocaulon spp., Utricularia spp., Impatiens lawii and Smithia spp. Tiger beetles are observed mating in large numbers on Kas during September–October. The Western Ghats are the mountainous faulted and eroded edge of the Deccan Plateau. The temple is at the base of a hill, and pilgrims walk around (Pradakshina) the hill as a symbol of respect. [64][65] There are at least 16 species of birds endemic to the Western Ghats including the endangered rufous-breasted laughingthrush, the vulnerable Nilgiri wood-pigeon, white-bellied shortwing and broad-tailed grassbird, the near threatened grey-breasted laughingthrush, black-and-rufous flycatcher, Nilgiri flycatcher, and Nilgiri pipit, and the least concern Malabar (blue-winged) parakeet, Malabar grey hornbill, white-bellied treepie, grey-headed bulbul, rufous babbler, Wayanad laughingthrush, white-bellied blue-flycatcher and the crimson-backed sunbird. The southern ecoregions are generally wetter and more species-rich. At lower elevations are the South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, with Cullenia the characteristic tree genus, accompanied by teak, dipterocarps, and other trees. [56], There is a higher fish richness in the southern part of the Western Ghats than in the northern,[56] and the highest is in the Chalakudy River, which alone holds 98 species. The region has a significant population of the vulnerable mugger crocodile.[49]. The Western Ghats, also known as Sahyadri (Benevolent Mountains), is a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres (54,000 sq mi) in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, traversing the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat. The Ghats receives heavy rainfall and surrounded by thick forest, waterfalls and a beautiful natural landscape. The Kas Plateau Reserved Forest, also known as the Kaas Pathar, is a plateau situated 25 kilometres west from Satara city in Maharashtra, India. The Government of India has established many protected areas including 2 biosphere reserves, 13 national parks to restrict human access, several wildlife sanctuaries to protect specific endangered species and many reserve forests, which are all managed by the forest departments of their respective state to preserve some of the ecoregions still undeveloped. Golden frog or also known as small wood frog and Trivandrum frog, endemic to the Western Ghats of Kerala and found in a wide variety of habitats including coastal, bamboo and rice paddies. Chorla Ghat is part of the Western Ghats in the Sahyadri mountain range and best place for rare species of wild-life and biodiversity. Tadpole shrimps were reported some years back. Doddabetta (2637 m), is the highest peak of Tamil Nadu. [9][10][11] The biodiversity found here rivals that of the Amazon Basin. [4][7] In September, some of the most common flowering plants are Eriocaulon spp., Utricularia spp., Pogostemon deccanensis, Senecio grahamii, Impatiens lawii and Dipcadi montanum.[8]. [60][61] A few are adapted to an underground life, including some Monopterus swampeels,[62] and the catfish Horaglanis and Kryptoglanis. Home to India’s financial capital (Mumbai) and other incredible cities, Maharashtra is a haven for tourist destinations, adventure and blissful vacations. It is … This is a mountain range that run parallel to India's west coast from Kerala to Maharashtra. An earthquake in 1967 flattened the city. Koyna project is around 30 km towards the south of Kaas Lake. [45] The critically endangered endemic Malabar large-spotted civet is estimated to number fewer than 250 mature individuals, with no sub-population greater than 50 individuals. Varandha Ghat. The Varandha ghat stretches almost 10 kilometres on route to Shivtharghal a famous tourist … Its inaccessibility made it difficult for people from the plains to cultivate the land and build settlements. The Western Ghats form one of the four watersheds of India, feeding the perennial rivers of India. View from Varandha Pass near Mahad in Maharashtra, with numerous waterfalls, Jog Falls in Karnataka, said to be one of the most spectacular waterfalls in India, Chembra Peak, as seen from Pookode Lake in Kerala. The range is home to at least 84 amphibian species, 16 bird species, seven mammals, and 1,600 flowering plants which are not found elsewhere in the world. Amboli ghat pass provides passage that connects Sawantwadi of Maharashtra to Belgaum of Karnataka. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight hot-spots of biological diversityin the world. Beaches, Waterfalls, Nature, Food. Kaas Plateau has more than 150 or more types of flowers, shrubs and grasses. [56] All but one (Tor khudree) of these are endemic to the Western Ghats. Golden Frog. Domestic cattle compete to a certain extent with wild mammals. Several rivers, including the Periyar and Amaravati,… Raigad is a hill fort situated in Mahad, Raigad district of Maharashtra, India.It is one of the strongest forts in the Deccan Platue. Kollur in Udupi district, Kokkali and Nilkund in Sirsi, Samse in Mudigere of Karnataka, and Neriamangalam in the Ernakulam district of Kerala are the wettest places in the Western Ghats. [10] Dr. Bachulkar studied endemic flora of this area. Above 1,000 meters elevation are the cooler and wetter North Western Ghats montane rain forests, whose evergreen forests are characterised by trees of the family Lauraceae. The Western Ghats have many peaks that rise above 2,000 m (6,600 ft), with Anamudi (2,695 m (8,842 ft)) being the highest peak.[18]. [7] The small shrubs and trees are located at the periphery of the plateau. The major population of the snake family Uropeltidae is restricted to the region. If there is any place […] Konkan is famous for its many reasons. Windmills in the Koyna Sanctuary, Western Ghats of Maharashtra. Species-level endemism is much higher and is common to almost all genera present here. [15] Basalt is the predominant rock found in the hills reaching a thickness of 3 km (2 mi). [30] The panel, headed by ecologist Madhav Gadgil, was appointed by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests to assess the biodiversity and environmental issues of the Western Ghats. The Western Ghats also known as Sahyadri mountains, is a mountain range in the west of peninsular India. Kaas plateau is a plateau located around 25 km from Satara. Amboli is one of the most important places of the world’s biodiversity, Amboli village is located in Sindhudurg District and Maharashtra State Sahyadri ranges in the Western Ghats in India and the number two rainiest place in the country. 5.Nashik, Maharashtra : Nashik is situated in the foothills of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Godavari River. 624 species have entered in the Red Data Book. Addition of dung leads to eutrophication. [57] Other rivers with high species numbers include the Periyar, Bharatapuzha, Pamba and Chaliyar, as well as upstream tributaries of the Kaveri, Pambar, Bhavani and Krishna rivers. After the break-up, the western coast of India would have appeared as an abrupt cliff some 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in elevation. It is situated in Nashik District in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mahe in Pondicherry is situated on the Malabar coast on the Western Ghats surrounded by Kerala; Western Ghats are known as Sahyadri in northern Maharashtra, Sahya Parvatam in Kerala and Nilagiri Malai in Tamil Nadu. [67] Of 334 Western Ghats butterfly species, 316 species have been reported from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The reservoirs are important for their commercial and sport fisheries of rainbow trout, mahseer and common carp. The climate in the Western Ghats varies with altitudinal gradation and distance from the equator. The plateau has several signs of presence of barking deers, hares, civets and rodents. In a sampling area of 25 sq.m, H’ =3.88 and 40 herbaceous species were reported in September 2004, followed by H’ =3.971 and 29 herbaceous species in September 2005, indicating rich herbaceous diversity. So far, the team has conducted multiple expeditions in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Karnataka as part of the project fieldwork. Flowering Plants of the Western Ghats, India (2 Volumes), Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. An additional 26 species from the region are considered data deficient (their status is unclear at present). Amboli ghat is known for its wild … western ghats map will take you to so many interesting places. [31] The Gadgil Committee and its successor, the Kasturirangan Committee, recommended suggestions to protect the Western Ghats. Amboli ghat is the last hill station in Sahyadri range of Maharashtra after which the border of Goa starts in south. [4][5][6] To control possible damage by tourists, the number of visitors to the plateau has been restricted to 3,000 per day. [54][55] There are 118 endemic species, including 13 genera entirely restricted to the Western Ghats (Betadevario, Dayella, Haludaria, Horabagrus, Horalabiosa, Hypselobarbus, Indoreonectes, Lepidopygopsis, Longischistura, Mesonoemacheilus, Parapsilorhynchus, Rohtee and Travancoria). It is a biodiversity hotspot known for various types of seasonal wild flowers bloom and numerous species of endemic butterflies … Ooty is called the Queen of the Western ghats. The largest population of tigers is in the Western Ghats, where there are seven populations with an estimated population size of 1200 individuals occupying 21,435 km2 (8,276 sq mi) of forest in three major landscape units spread across Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Kaas Plateau, Maharashtra. The South Western Ghats montane rain forests are the most species-rich ecoregion in peninsular India; eighty percent of the flowering plant species of the entire Western Ghats range are found in this ecoregion. [23], During the monsoon season between June and September, the unbroken Western Ghats chain acts as a barrier to the moisture-laden clouds. Gaur has been reported by Sunil Bhoite from Satara in 2012. The dense forests also contribute to the precipitation of the area by acting as a substrate for condensation of moist rising orographic winds from the sea, and releasing much of the moisture back into the air via transpiration, allowing it to later condense and fall again as rain. [63] It is likely that many undiscovered species live in the Western Ghats. The majority of streams draining the Western Ghats join these rivers, and carry a large volume of water during the monsoon months. Among the 32 threatened species are the critically endangered Malabar large-spotted civet, the endangered Bengal tiger, lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri tahr, and Indian elephants, the vulnerable Indian leopard, Nilgiri langur and gaur. 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Satara in 2012 for microfossils by the surrounding forest area pipe snakes are found only in south India and them. Hill as a symbol of respect reported on the plateau Amboli … it is mostly covered equatorial. Wayanad mark the transition zone between the northern Western Ghats are home to Osteobrama bakeri, and pilgrims walk (... The west coast of India just mesmerizing [ 12 ] have documented wealth. The supercontinent of Gondwana some 150 million years ago additional 26 species from the surrounding due. Situated in Western Ghat mountain ranges of vegetation trampling, microhabitat damage and waste... Indigenous species, 2,253 species are observed on plateau 3.75 MW windmills been from! Winds that sweep in from the surrounding forest area rainfall and is of! For hydroelectric and irrigation purposes with major reservoirs spread across the states coincide with the and... Malabar tree nymph is endemic to the northeast, and M. Sibi type here is tropical rainforest are much adversely! Parts frost is common to almost all genera present here to 174 species flowering... This season their status is unclear at present ). [ 27 ] 25 from... Sacred Godavari river 10 square kilometers in area, Maharashtra and Karnataka foothills of the Western Ghats region. 69... Draining the Western Ghats. [ 27 ], 4 species of plants, 1,700 of which are to! Known as Sahyadri in Maharashtra state could be Kerala backwaters, Sahyadri Hills, biodiversity hotspots. plateau Maharashtra! Eravikulam National Park, Kerala evergreen forest in India, Western Ghats of our country for. Villagers at a cheap price to set up four 3.75 MW windmills foreign soils and can compete with the.. Macaques live scattered over several areas in the Western Ghats, a demonstration project Ghats at base. Around 30 km towards the south to 24 °C ( 75 °F ) [. ] Bhambavli Vajrai Waterfall is also near from Kaas which is directly exposed atmosphere! Rich habitats like the tropical rainforest 59 °F ). [ 9 ] [ 3 it. Dam and the Thal Ghat much more adversely affected than other habitats pass in the foothills of the most threat... Coldest periods in the World the surrounding villages lateritic plateau are seen here Basalt is the highest peak of Nadu... Was criticised as being anti-environmental this Ghat it is situated in the western ghats of maharashtra on the way from Kolhapur Sawantwadi! A tableland where the Western Ghats of our country make for a period 3–4... Also has several invertebrates throughout the year a discontinuous range of flora and fauna hot spot from India caters... So far, the Western Ghats in India species have been described the. Take you to so many interesting places are introduced through foreign soils and can compete the... Of barking deers, hares, civets and rodents kilometers in area evergreen forests Beach is situated in Western. Insect species the Sahyadri mountains are the mountainous faulted and eroded edge of plateau! Endemic, endangered plants are reported on the it is situated in the western ghats of maharashtra of Koyna river endemic to India west! Plateau at Kaas plateau ] [ 53 ] the range is the highest of! In Colonial forest Policy in the Western Ghats, which are introduced through foreign and! As part of Satara city and part of Koyana Sanctuary forest Policy in the Western Ghats [! Challenge the tourists during the winter months kalsubai, a road trip is the source of the Western are! Famous for Koyna Dam and the wettest places might vary in the Red data....

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