[664] Data released by Germany's Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) in January 2016 showed that Germany received 476,649 asylum applications in 2015, mainly from Syrians (162,510), Albanians (54,762), Kosovars (37,095), Afghans (31,902), Iraqis (31,379), Serbians (26,945), Macedonians (14,131), Eritreans (10,990), and Pakistanis (8,472). [361], The Czech Republic received 4,306 refugees according to quotas accepted by the European Commission. [537], Malta has been criticized for showing lack of compassion towards destitute migrants escaping from poverty, while selling Maltese passports - and EU citizenship - to paying millionaires. The authorities said they were overwhelmed. Sooner rather than later we might see how things pan out for the children who came here and are approaching the age where they'll enter the job market. [403], On 23 September 2015, after the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia voted against a plan to relocate asylum-seekers arriving in Greece, Italy, and Hungary among other member states, French President Hollande warned the four former Eastern Bloc countries against rejecting the EU mandatory migrant quotas: "Those who don't share our values, those who don't even want to respect those principles, need to start asking themselves questions about their place in the European Union. Europe has been a crossroads of human mobility since ancient times. In February 2016, 57,066 migrants arrived in Greece from the sea. [124] However, Slovenia stated that it would only be able to admit 2,500 people per day with its population of only two million, stranding thousands of migrants in Croatia as well as Serbia and North Macedonia, while new migrants continued to add to the backlog. Syrians established diaspora in Denmark, Finland, Austria, Germany, Greece, Norway, Sweden and United Kingdom. But the airlines can't know who will be given asylum or not and do therefore block everyone without right to enter. [157], In January 2016, the Netherlands proposed a plan that the EU take in 250,000 refugees a year from Turkey in return for Turkey closure of the Aegean sea route to Greece, which Turkey rejected. [536] They insisted on going to Italy and were eventually taken there. I was a maths teacher in Aleppo with two children. [691], Lebanon's Education Minister Elias Bou Saab told British Prime Minister David Cameron that "as many as 2% of the refugees could be jihadis [sic] belonging to ISIS". [400] In late November, the reception centers were reported to be running out of space, which forced authorities to resort to refurbished shipping containers and tents to house new asylum seekers. [275][276] The majority of asylum applicants from Serbia, North Macedonia and Montenegro are Roma people who felt discriminated against in their countries of origin. [184] Under the initial Dublin Regulation, responsibility was concentrated on border states that received a large influx of asylum seekers. The Orderly Return Law is a second round of legal actions taken when the person of foreign origin is denied citizenship and is then obligated to leave. As such, there was a risk of a strong influx of migrants from Serbia as Hungary erected a fence on its border with Serbia. [407] As such many of them tried to enter the United Kingdom, resulting in camps of migrants around Calais where one of the Eurotunnel entrances is located. [695], In March 2016, NATO General Philip Breedlove stated, "Together, Russia and the Assad regime are deliberately weaponizing migration in an attempt to overwhelm European structures and break European resolve. [299] The Alternative for Germany (blamed for being behind the protests, but officially denied responsibility) campaigned on an anti-immigration, anti-Islam platform, won more than 25% of the vote in the state of Saxony—where Chemnitz is located. A range of ad hoc crisis-response tools emerged, but many officials worry that if another migration emergency were to hit Europe, the European Union may still be unprepared. Aydan Özoğuz, the German government's representative for migration, refugees, and integration, said that emergency rescue missions should be restored as more migrants were likely to arrive as the weather turned warmer. [318], Theresa May, who sided on "Remain," declared that Britain should withdraw from the European convention on human rights (ECHR) irrespective of the EU referendum result. While Germany recorded the highest number of first-time applicants (over 49,000), Spain saw a 30 percent increase in the number of asylum seekers, along with Cyprus and Bulgaria. [115], There were 153,842 Mediterranean sea arrivals to Italy in 2015, 9 percent less than the previous year; most of the refugees and migrants came from Eritrea, Nigeria, and Somalia, whereas the number of Syrian refugees sharply decreased, as most of them took the Eastern Mediterranean route from Turkey to Greece. [508][509] Italy, and, in particular, its southern island of Lampedusa, received enormous numbers of Africans and Middle-Easterners transported by smugglers and NGOs operating along the ungoverned coast of the failed state of Libya. Samar Jaber, engineering graduate from Jordan: At university they would always talk about how Sweden was welcoming to refugees, so I fled Jordan. [235] The European Court of Justice stated that the quota program was "necessary to respond effectively and swiftly to an emergency situation characterized by a sudden inflow of displaced persons. It’s the Law, "UN agencies call for urgent disembarkation of hundreds rescued in the Mediterranean", "New Report Underlines the EU's Strategy in the War on Migration: Border Externalisation", "Migration summit: "We are in a race against time to save Schengen" – Tusk", "Cheering German crowds greet refugees after long trek from Budapest to Munich", "8 reasons Europe's refugee crisis is happening now", "Germany drops EU rules to allow in Syrian refugees", 'Wenen verwacht vandaag weer 10.000 migranten – paus doet oproep' (Vienna today expects another 10,000 migrants – Pope issues an appeal), 'Duitse 'Wilkommenskultur' is ver in het geheugen weggezakt' (German welcoming culture has sunk deep in our memory), "Angela Merkel's humane stance on immigration is a lesson to us all", "Arrivals to Greece, Italy and Spain. [634] While there is no direct connection to the implementation of the EU–Turkey deal, the number of migrants arriving in Italy in that same time period increased. On 14 September, Austria established border controls along its border with Hungary and deployed police officers and the army there. [613], Of those arriving in Southern Europe in 2014, the vast majority (170,664, a 277 percent increase compared to 2013) arrived in Italy through Libya, whereas a minority (50,834, a 105 percent increase) arrived in Greece through Turkey. [396][397], More than 60 percent of asylum seekers who arrived during 2015 came from Iraq. Jenny Phillimore, professor of migration: One legacy of 2015 is the innovative ways people have addressed issues like housing. Pegida, a far right political movement, was founded in Dresden in October 2014. [513], The first three months of 2016 saw an increase in the number of migrants rescued at sea being brought to southern Italian ports. Lara Tahan, Syrian teacher: I arrived in Munich after a long and complicated journey. The operation used six EU warships. . We must acknowledge that the European Union's misguided immigration policy is responsible for this situation". [227], On 12 November it was reported that Frontex had been maintaining combined asylum seeker and deportation hotspots in Lesbos, Greece, since October. It is still quite surprising how hard it has been for Europe to understand the fundamental importance of its problem. 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