Kolkata is also known for having India’s first underground rail metro service. 4. Kolkata, which is also fondly known as the 'City of Joy', is the treasure trove of rich culture and heritage. It has the oldest golf club in India. Fashioned by the colonial British in the manner of a grand European capital—yet now set in one of the poorest and most overpopulated regions of India—Kolkata has grown into a city of sharp contrasts and contradictions. In the process it created an amalgam of East and West that found its expression in the life and works of the 19th-century Bengali elite and its most noteworthy figure, the poet and mystic Rabindranath Tagore. The city of Kolkata is the capital of the state of West Bengal. In this post, I am going to share 7 important places that you should visit in your trip to Kolkata. Kolkata is known as the city of joy because of many reasons, including these and some of the other such reasons can be explained as follows:-Why Kolkata Is Called The City … Street food and bustling city’s just go hand in hand and Kolkata is no less a bustling city … It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. It has kept intact its unique identity over decades. Kolkata is also nick […] 1. Ballygunge is also one of the posh areas in Kolkata. 5. Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. Suburbs of Kolkata include Haora (Howrah) on the west bank, Baranagar to the north, South Dum Dum to the northeast, Behala to the south, and Garden Reach in the southwest. But the British called it Calcutta. This city is famous for its grand colonial architecture, art galleries, food, music and cultural festivals. It is also the second … January- Kolkata is also famous for the cheap stuff available owing to its proximity to all the major ports around the globe. Ancient Origins Though archaeologists believe that Kolkata has been inhabited for over two thousand years, its documented history begins only after the arrival of the British East India Company, in 1690. Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, a state rich in natural resources with a thriving tea production industry. A third opinion traces it to the Bengali words for lime (calcium oxide; kali) and burnt shell (kata), since the area was noted for the manufacture of shell lime. Its citizens exhibit a great joie de vivre that is demonstrated in a penchant for art and culture and a high level of intellectual vitality and political awareness. Kolkata has a nickname, the "City of Palaces". KOLKATA The City Of Joy 2. Kolkata City Information. The city is also home to several special economic zones (SEZ) and IT parks. The total area of the state of West Bengal is 88,752 square Km, out of which Kolkata, the capital city takes just an area of only 185 square Km. Obelisks, skyscrapers, and carnivals are just a few of the fixtures that make these cities famous. The city is centred on the east bank of the Hugli (Hooghly) River, once the main channel of the Ganges (Ganga) River, about 96 miles (154 km) upstream from the head of the Bay of Bengal; there the port city developed as a point of transshipment from water to land and from river to sea. The city is also known for the biggest celebration of the festival Durga Puja. Cultural activities dominate the city, so industries promoting art and culture also prevail here. This city is famous for providing tram services since 1902 by the Calcutta tramways companies. Calcutta Polo Club is the world’s first Polo club in the world. List of dry days in Kolkata 2021. URBAN STRUCTURE East Kolkata is largely composed of newly developed areas and neighbourhoods of Saltlake, Rajarhat, Tangra, Beliaghata, Ul tadanga, Phoolbagan etc. If you wish to break free from the clutches of the monotony of the everyday hustle and bustle of your daily life, the city has numerous options when it comes to exploration. This time becomes one of the best times to visit Kolkata. Area city, 40 square miles (104 square km); urban agglom., 533 square miles (1,380 square km). Kolkata, Bengali Kalikata, formerly Calcutta, city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. The … They are not all naturally gorgeous. Mohun Bagan club was also associated with India's freedom struggle. Also read: Dry Days In Kolkata 2020, Stock Up For Your Parties Accordingly. Kolkata is labeled as the city of Joy. It is a city situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly river and is the capital of West Bengal. 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