izmit earthquake 1999 military base

Offsets along the rupture were as large as 5.7 meters (18.7 ft). A Turkish naval base on the Marmara Sea was badly damaged. Izmit earthquake - Introduction . The fire spread over the next few days, warranting the evacuation of the area within three miles of the refinery. The tsunami caused the deaths of 155 people.[13]. COULD THIS HAPPEN AGAIN? 0000028901 00000 n 0000021924 00000 n Then the earthquake was extended into other areas. 9 item(s) in this collection Breakage in water pipelines, results of the quake, nullified attempts at extinguishing the fire. Engineers from Thames Water went to help restore water supplies. The base was burned in the sea and all the people who were there died. �p�h��b(�=�t�ue[�� 0000002741 00000 n The following table shows the breakdown of rescue teams by country in the affected locations: Search and Rescue Effort as of 19 August 1999. In August 1999, an earthquake in the city of Izmit killed thousands and left hundreds of thousands homeless. The earthquake. 0000021947 00000 n 0000025269 00000 n The Izmit earthquake occurred at 0 hours, 1 min, 38 s (00h01mn38s; universal time) on 17 August 1999 and, in ~25 s, broke the North Anatolian fault, a major plate boundary, over a length of 150 km across northwestern Turkey (16–19). Download : Download high-res image (244KB) The April 10 tremblor was one of the largest in western Turkey since August 1999 when an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.9 killed 17,118 people. Aftermath of the 1999 Izmit earthquake and a look at poor building construction. �3`�U��YY�+ 1999: Turkey hit by huge earthquake The most powerful earthquake to hit Turkey has left at least 1,000 people dead. �%?�T{ 0000028878 00000 n The main facts about this aearthquack are: The event lasted for 37 seconds, killing 15,135 people and leaving approximately half a million people homeless. At around 3 o'clock in the morning of Saturday August 14, Kanieh Topal woke in her three-storey apartment block in the western suburbs of Izmit to hear a strange sound. The shock had a moment magnitude of 7.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). trailer << /Size 120 /Info 80 0 R /Encrypt 84 0 R /Root 83 0 R /Prev 505769 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 83 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 79 0 R /Metadata 81 0 R /PageLabels 77 0 R >> endobj 84 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O (Wp�y��A��Єq��n%[��a�]) /U (m"�� {rK.|�ɏ�9��.� �~��w�k�) /P -44 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 118 0 obj << /S 246 /L 379 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 119 0 R >> stream Thousands of people were killed, and large parts of a number of mid-sized towns and cities were destroyed. ��a�8ݷ�I�2 ȫ[��6�r'��(�f��ۻ5_�A*��K� `BCs&�M�]�Cs��t�R��b�=�^4�. 0000001826 00000 n The earthquake started with pink light that covered the whole area. The epicenter was approximately 100 km to the east of the extremely destructive 1999 İzmit earthquake that happened a few months earlier. 0000050312 00000 n 0000044887 00000 n 1'�]X�r��Z��8�S�A��x�@�]�.R��^y�v�m��L�z�V��:U�xa�`��O&�7N�#m��c��(�*Awo1�� ;w��M~��0�p��I�%0��|O�@:��3k��0F��dnH�x� A massive international response was mounted to assist in digging for survivors and assisting the wounded and homeless. 0000001125 00000 n The 1999 Düzce earthquake occurred on 12 November at 18:57:22 local time with a moment magnitude of 7.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX, causing damage and at least 845 fatalities in Düzce, Turkey. 0000038192 00000 n After the Marmara (Izmit) Earthquake (magnitude 7.4) on 17 August 1999, chemical oceanographical characteristics of Izmit Bay were investigated in order to examine the possible effects of the refinery fire and uncontrolled entrance of domestic wastes to the surface waters. �|��B��nY�t�HT^כ�]��I>o�w�>8�}��K��U��[�ePqro�w endstream endobj 119 0 obj 341 endobj 85 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 79 0 R /Resources 86 0 R /Contents [ 95 0 R 97 0 R 99 0 R 101 0 R 103 0 R 105 0 R 107 0 R 115 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 86 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC ] /Font << /TT4 90 0 R /TT6 88 0 R >> /XObject << /Im3 116 0 R /Im4 117 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 112 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 87 0 R /Cs8 93 0 R /Cs9 91 0 R >> >> endobj 87 0 obj [ /ICCBased 111 0 R ] endobj 88 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [ 236 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 248 248 0 0 207 0 182 0 0 271 0 0 393 0 0 377 0 398 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 371 0 0 0 350 0 0 0 213 0 0 0 482 0 0 0 0 0 0 293 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 357 0 0 0 350 248 365 357 213 0 365 0 578 0 379 0 361 242 244 252 365 0 0 0 342 352 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /DLDGFJ+ArchitecturePSMT /FontDescriptor 89 0 R >> endobj 89 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 998 /CapHeight 765 /Descent -500 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -74 -250 855 998 ] /FontName /DLDGFJ+ArchitecturePSMT /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 74 /XHeight 0 /FontFile2 110 0 R >> endobj 90 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 151 /Widths [ 288 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 273 273 417 0 288 347 288 403 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 310 310 0 0 0 0 1000 597 553 715 697 513 501 817 697 243 373 574 413 836 745 875 500 875 528 498 497 692 551 898 484 546 560 0 0 0 0 0 0 541 541 456 541 497 259 541 521 230 0 458 230 789 521 558 541 541 315 382 248 527 427 648 394 403 381 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 590 0 1000 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /DLBJOG+FuturaBT-Light /FontDescriptor 92 0 R >> endobj 91 0 obj [ /Separation /PANTONE#20294#20CV 87 0 R 113 0 R ] endobj 92 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 962 /CapHeight 718 /Descent -235 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -167 -236 1065 963 ] /FontName /DLBJOG+FuturaBT-Light /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 64 /XHeight 0 /FontFile2 109 0 R >> endobj 93 0 obj [ /Separation /All 87 0 R 114 0 R ] endobj 94 0 obj 3830 endobj 95 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 94 0 R >> stream 1999-11-15 05:42:43 UTC 10.0 km. Map of Izmit Buildings were razed to the ground and electricity and telephone lines cut in Izmit, northwest Turkey, by a strong earthquake that shook the region on 17 August 1999, and forced the frightened residents out onto the streets. Naval Hospital Naples, Italy, to Izmit to aid victims of the recent earthquake as part of Operation Avid Response. The 1999 Izmit Earthquake Disaster Report, TurkeyIntroductionIn the year 1999, turkey was hit by a serious earthquake known as the Kocaeli. 0000003849 00000 n 0000018443 00000 n [7], From the timing of P-wave and S-wave arrivals at seismometers there is strong evidence that the rupture propagated eastwards from the epicentre at speeds in excess of the S-wave velocity, making this a supershear earthquake. From Project 1999 Wiki. Scores of … The 1999 İzmit earthquake (also known as the Kocaeli or Gölcük earthquake) occurred on 17 August at 3:01 a.m. local time in northwestern Turkey.The shock had a moment magnitude of 7.6 and a maximum Mercalli Intensity of IX (Violent).The event lasted for 37 seconds, killing around 17,000 people and left approximately half a million people homeless. 82 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 85 /H [ 1369 457 ] /L 507537 /E 103156 /N 8 /T 505779 >> endobj xref 82 38 0000000016 00000 n This Earthquake was caused by the moving of two plates, in this case the Arabian Plate (moving south) 0000001218 00000 n [10], There was extensive damage to several bridges and other structures on the Trans-European Motorway (European route E80), including 20 viaducts, 5 tunnels, and some overpasses. The earthquake was located in Turkey at the local time of 3.01 am. 7.0 New Britain region, Papua New Guinea. 0000002038 00000 n All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. 0000003925 00000 n "All the dogs were howling," On 17 August 1999, an earthquake in northwestern Turkey killed around 17,000 people and left more than 250,000 people homeless. Damage ranged from spalling concrete to total deck collapse. 0000014787 00000 n The Anatolian Plate, which consists primarily of Turkey, is being pushed west about 2–2.5 cm (0.8–1.0 in) a year, as it is squeezed between the Eurasian Plate to the north and the Arabian Plate to the south. In Golcuk, the site of a naval base on the southern coast of the Izmit Gulf, more than 248 sailors and naval officers were trapped under collapsed buildings. The earthquake, which occurred on the northernmost strand of the İzmit earthquake of 1999, devastating earthquake that struck near the city of İzmit in northwestern Turkey on August 17, 1999. 1446 events have been well located out of a total of 3165 recorded within the period from July 15 to November 2, 1999. The earthquake occurred along the western portion of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ). The earthquake also caused considerable damage in Istanbul, about 70 kilometres (43 mi) away from the earthquake's epicenter. An EQE Briefing—1999 Izmit, Turkey Earthquake (M7.4) The collapsed Officer’s Club at the Gölcük Naval Base. WHAT CAUSED THE EARTHQUAKE? Damage due to faulting and lateral spreading at the main pier and seawall of the Gölcük Naval Base. 4 earthquake is one of the world’s largest and best studied earth’s horizontal movement (strike slip faults). Marza (2004) questions the death-toll of the Izmit/Kocaeili earthquake of 1999 (also Mw = 7.6 suggesting that the true numbers may have exceeded twice the official count of 17,127. [5] Reports from September 1999 show that 120,000 poorly engineered houses were damaged beyond repair[citation needed] and approximately 20,000 buildings collapsed, resulting in more than 250,000 people becoming homeless after the earthquake. 0000044808 00000 n Both strike-slip earthquakes were caused by … During the 20th century, only the 1943 Hendek earthquake with a magnitude of 6.4 affected the rupture zone of the 1999 earthquake. Date: Aug. 17, 1999 The devastating earthquake that struck northwestern Turkey in 1999 reached 7.6 on the Richter Scale. 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